Abuse of Power in George Orwell’s Animal Farm Essay

Often times in a communist society, a leader’s use of language can lead to abuse of power. In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, the farm leaders, the pigs, use unknown language, invoke scare tactics, and create specific laws, thereby enabling them to control other animals, to suit their greedy desires, and to perform actions outside their realm of power. Because of the pigs’ use of broad language, implementation of scare tactics, and creation and manipulation of laws, they are able to get away with avoiding laws and convincing other animals into believing untrue stories and lies that are beneficial to the pigs. The first way the pigs use language to abuse their power is by using extensive detail and by using terms and vocabulary foreign to†¦show more content†¦Jones by using detail and as well as unknown terms. While Squealer attempts to convince the animals that Snowball’s is an enemy and traitor, he says, ‘â€Å"That was our mistake comrade. F or we know now---it is all written down in the secret documents that we have found---that in reality he was trying to lure us to doom†¦ Jones’s shot only grazed him. I could show you this in his own writing, if you were able to read it.’ †¦ Now when Squealer described a scene so graphically, it seemed to the animal that they did remember it† (90). At this point in the story, the animals are confused about what has happened to Snowball and if he really is a traitor. To dispel their ideas about Snowball’s loyalty to animalism, Squealer tells the animals that all the information about Snowball’s criminal actions and his conspiracy with the humans is written down in a secret file. He describes the file and the conspiracy with such detail that the animals start to believe that these stories are actually part of their memories. Squealer also ensures that the animals recognize that the information is written down, which would make it incomprehens ible to most animals seeing that they would be unable to read it. Because the animals believe that all this information must be true because it is written down in a secret document and cannot prove this or their memories to be false, they accept that Snowball is aShow MoreRelatedAnimal Farm by George Orwell1100 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Widely acknowledged as a powerful allegory, the 1945 novella Animal Farm, conceived from the satirical mind of acclaimed author George Orwell, is a harrowing fable of a fictional dystopia that critiques the socialist philosophy of Stalin in terms of his leadership of the Soviet Union. Tired of their servitude to man, a group of farm animals revolt and establish their own society, only to be betrayed into worse servitude by their leaders, the pigs, whose initial virtuous intentionsRead MoreThe Literary Impact Of George Orwell . George Orwell, Born1375 Words   |  6 Pages The Literary Impact of George Orwell George Orwell, born as Eric Arthur Blair, was a British journalist and author. His works were compelling, especially, when it comes to his strong political beliefs. He is considered one of the most widely admired English-language essayists of the twentieth century. As Elkins points out, he is best known for the two novels that were written toward the end of his life: the anti-utopian political allegory Animal Farm and the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-FourRead MoreEducation In Animal Farm, By George Orwell1537 Words   |  7 Pagesallow because an this elite institution of people often use this gear to dominate and oppress society. In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a device that can be used to at least one’s benefit. Living in a world where strength is a straightforward to benefit, the pigs quick use education to govern the relaxation of the animals on the farm to serve themselves worked to their advantage. This story in shows the underlying message that   firstRead MoreEssay about Animal Farm: The World and the Words 1041 Words   |  5 Pages Animal Farm is a masterfully written cynical exploration into the abuse of power through language.c George Orwells book provides a theory of power structures, equality and the very nature of human character. As a short, ten-chaptered essay, this book has made its mark on the communist and authoritarian societies with the cutting morals and the phrase â€Å"All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others† In the beginning, Mr. Jones is an antagonistic study into Czar Nicholas IIRead MoreAnimal Farm Character Analysis713 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"ALL ANIMALS ARE EQUAL BUT SOME ANIMALS ARE MORE EQUAL THAN OTHERS† (Orwell 134). 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Edward Zwick’s movie Glory provides an insight into the story behind a group of persecuted African-AmericanRead MoreTheme of Fear in George Orwells Novels Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesFear within the ignorant animals of Animal Farm and defeated humans of 1984 exist to uphold each novel’s totalitarian government. Each of these George Orwell novels delve into the power and manipulation of an absolute dictatorship. Napoleon in Animal Farm and Big Brother in 1984 both claim the newly established system of authority is of superior quality than the preceding regime. Apprehension is due to both fictional and realistic threats, twisted for the government’s power-hungry use. Feelings ofRead MoreConflict In Animal Farm883 Words   |  4 Pageshumanity. George Orwell’s allegorical novella Animal Farm portrays how power has the potential to provoke social conflict. On the contrary, Edward Zwick’s film Glory reveals how ones relationships can be strengthened through conflict. When individuals in power are corrupted by the greed associated with their position, inequalities inevitably arise within society. The abuse of power by individuals or political groups causes fractured relationships amongst civilians. In George Orwell’s novella AnimalRead MoreHow Is Marxism Portrayed in Animal Farm by George Orwell? Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesHow is Marxism portrayed throughout ‘Animal Farm’ by George Orwell? The main aim of Marxism is to bring about a classless society, and ‘Animal Farm’ is generally considered to be a Marxist novel, as all its characters share a similar ambition at the beginning. ‘Animal Farm’ represents an example of the oppressed masses rising up to form their own classless society, whilst offering a subtle critique on Stalin’s Soviet Russia, and communism in general. Orwell is, ironically, revolutionary in hisRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell925 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal farm, the counterparts to many revolutions George Orwell’s novel Animal Farm corresponds to the Russian Revolution of 1917. According the Orwell, this novel was written to personify the Russian revolution and the Role of Joseph Stalin, the Former General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the soviet. Orwell decided to use Animals in his novel â€Å"Animal Farm† to critic the roles of the significant individual involved during the Russian Revolution of 1917-1923. The novel

Finance Mini Case - 1135 Words

a. Why is corporate finance important to all managers? The number one goal of managers is to increase the wealth of owners or shareholders. By understanding corporate finance, managers gain the skills they need to know what strategies or tools would be best for adding value to the organization. b. Describe the organizational forms a company might have as it evolves from a start-up to a major corporation. List the advantages and disadvantages of each form. Sole Proprietorship-Advantages: 1. Easily and Inexpensively Formed 2. Few government regulations 3. Not subject to corporate tax code Disadvantages: 1. Difficult to obtain large amounts of capital 2. Unlimited personal liability for the proprietor 3. The life of†¦show more content†¦j. What do we call the price that a borrower must pay for debt capital? The Interest Rate What is the price of equity capital? Dividends plus capital gains What are the four most fundamental factors that affect the cost of money, or the general level of interest rates, in the economy? 1. Production Opportunities 2. Time preferences 3. Risk 4. Expected Inflation k. What are some economic conditions (including international aspects) that affectthe cost of money? The cost of money can be influenced by federal policy, fiscal and foreign trade deficits and a specific country’s risk. l. What are financial securities? Describe some financial instruments. Financial securities are pieces of paper with contractual provisions that entitle their owners to specific rights and claims on specific cash flows or values. These may include T-Bills, negotiable CDs, Municipal Bonds, Corporate Bonds and preferred and common stocks. m. List some financial institutions. Credit Unions, pension funds, commercial banks, mutual savings, savings amp; loans, insurance companies n. What are some different types of markets? 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Acid-Base Titration Curves Essay Sample free essay sample

Learning Aims to understand the titration curves for the undermentioned solutions †¢ a weak acid: acetic acid. CH3COOH. †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ a strong acid: hydrochloric acid. HCl. an acidic commercial cleansing agent. a basic commercial cleansing agent. to utilize the titration curves to cipher the per centum of the active ingredients in the commercial cleansing agents. to find the Ka of a weak acid. Procedure Overview †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ after standardization of the pH electrode and finding of the flow rate for the automatic titration. a NaOH solution is standardized against HCl. a pH titration curve for acetic acid is obtained and its pKa is determined. an unknown sample of Lysol is analyzed for its HCl content utilizing the standardised NaOH. an unknown sample of Liquid Plumr is analyzed for its NaOH and NaOCl content utilizing HCl of known molar concentration. ACID-BASE TITRATION CURVES Report Sheet Determination of flow rate Equation for transition from clip to volume: Titration of HCl pH at equality point volume of NaOH at equality point concentration of HCl volume of HCl Titration of acetic acid pH at equality point volume of NaOH at equality point volume at half-equivalence point pH at half-equivalence point Titration of Lysol weight of beaker with Lysol weight of empty beaker mass of Lysol pH at equality point volume of NaOH at equality point Titration of Liquid Plumr weight of beaker with Liquid Plumr weight of empty beaker mass of Liquid Plumr pH at first equality point volume of HCl at first equality point pH at 2nd equality point volume of HCl at 2nd equality point ACID-BASE TITRATION CURVES Report Sheet Calculations 1. Titration of HCl ( Standardization of NaOH ) a. Determine the moles of HCl. B. Calculate the molar concentration of NaOH. 2. Titration of acetic acid a. Calculate the Ka for acetic acid. 3. Titration of Lysol a. Calculate the per centum HCl in Lysol. 4. Titration of Liquid Plumr a. Calculate the per centum NaOH in Liquid Plumr. B. Calculate the per centum NaOCl in Liquid Plumr. ACID-BASE TITRATION CURVES Questions/Problems 1. Calculate the pH of a solution in which the concentration of the hydronium ion peers 2. 0 ten 10-4 M. 2. If the pH at the half-equivalence point for a titration of a weak acid with a strong base is 4. 60. determine the value of the Ka for the weak acid. 3. When a 0. 5725 g sample of Lysol was titrated with 0. 100 M NaOH. an end point was obtained at 15. 00 milliliter. Calculate the per centum ( by weight ) of hydrochloric acid in the Lysol sample. 4. When a 3. 529 g sample of Liquid Plumr was titrated with 0. 100 M HCl. two end points were obtained. The first end point occurred at 15. 00 milliliter. the 2nd at 42. 00 milliliter. Calculate the per centums of both NaOH and NaOCl in Liquid Plumr. 5. If you did a â€Å"manual† titration. compare the diagrammatically determined equality point and the index determined end point. If you did a â€Å"timed† titration. the indicator-determined terminal point MAY hold passed excessively rapidly to acquire meaningful informations. but try to do a comparing as best you can. ACID-BASE TITRATION CURVES Suggested Answers to Questions/Problems 1. ( A ) Calculate the pH of a solution in which the concentration of the hydronium ion peers 2. 0 ten 10-4 M. pH = log [ H3O+ ] = pH = 3. 70 ( B ) If the pH at the half-equivalence point for a titration of a weak acid with a strong base is 4. 60. determine the value of the Ka for the weak acid. pKa = pH @ ? equality point Ka = 10! 4. 60 = 2. 5 ten 10! 5 2. When a 0. 5725 g sample of Lysol was titrated with 0. 100 M NaOH. an end point was obtained at 15. 00 milliliter. Calculate the per centum ( by weight ) of hydrochloric acid in the Lysol sample. % HCl = ( 15 milliliter HCl soln ) ( 0. 100 mmol NaOH ) ( 36. 5 g ) ( 1 mol ) ( 100 ) = 9. 56 % ( 0. 5725 g sample ) ( 1. 00 ml soln ) ( 1 mol ) ( 103 mmol ) ( 100 ) 3. When a 3. 529 g sample of Liquid Plumr was titrated with 0. 100 M HCl. two end points were obtained. The first end point occurred at 15. 00 milliliter. the 2nd at 42. 00 milliliter. Calculate the per centums of both NaOH and NaOCl in Liquid Plumr. 1st equality point = HCl responding with NaOH = 15. 00 ml 2nd combining weight. point = HCl responding with NaOCl = 42. 00 milliliter! 15. 00 ml = 27. 00 ml 4. If you did a â€Å"manual† titration. compare the diagrammatically determined equality point and the index determined end point. If you did a â€Å"timed† titration. the indicator-determined terminal point MAY hold passed excessively rapidly to acquire meaningful informations. but try to do a comparing as best you can. The index determined end point is noticeable before the equality point. A swoon pink colour begins to look before the equality point is reached. log ( 2. 0 ten 10-4 ) ACID-BASE TITRATION CURVES Tips and Traps 1. 2. Lysol and Liquid Plumr should be dispensed in a fume goon. utilizing an automatic dispenser. if possible. Students should find the flow rate three times and average the consequence. Flow rate should be determined for each titration individually. ACID-BASE TITRATION CURVES Sample Data Determination of flow rate Equation for transition from clip to volume: Titration of HCl pH at equality point volume of NaOH at equality point concentration of HCl volume of HCl Titration of acetic acid pH at equality point volume of NaOH at equality point volume at half-equivalence point pH at half-equivalence point Titration of Lysol weight of beaker with Lysol weight of empty beaker mass of Lysol pH at equality point volume of NaOH at equality point 67. 5794 65. 6321 1. 9473 7. 0 40. 56 ml g g g 8. 4 21. 50 10. 75 4. 7 ml milliliter 7. 0 20. 6 0. 100 25. 00 ml M milliliter ACID-BASE TITRATION CURVES Sample Data ( page 2 ) Titration of Liquid Plumr weight of beaker with Liquid Plumr weight of empty beaker mass of Liquid Plumr pH at first equality point volume of HCl at first equality point pH at 2nd equality point volume of HCl at 2nd equality point Calculations Titration of HCl ( Standardization of NaOH ) 1. Determine the moles of HCl. 0. 100 M x 0. 02500 L = 0. 00250 mol 2. Calculate the molar concentration of NaOH. at equality point: mol NaOH = mol HCl [ NaOH ] = 0. 00250 mol = 0. 121 M 0. 0206 L Titration of acetic acid 1. Calculate the Ka for acetic acid. pKa = pH1/2 = 4. 7 Ka = 10-4. 7 = 2. 0 ten 10! 5 67. 8074 65. 6321 2. 1753 9. 2 9. 20 4. 7 13. 6 ml milliliter g g g Titration of Lysol 1. Calculate the per centum HCl in Lysol. % HCl = ( 40. 56 ml NaOH ) ( 0. 121 mmol NaOH ) ( 36. 5 g ) ( 1 mol ) ( 100 ) = 9. 23 % ( 1. 9743 g sample ) ( 1. 00 ml soln ) ( 1 mol ) ( 103 mmol ) ( 100 ) ACID-BASE TITRATION CURVES Sample Data ( page 3 ) Titration of Liquid Plumr 1. Calculate the per centum NaOH in Liquid Plumr. % NaOH = ( 9. 20 ml HCl ) ( 0. 100 mmol HCl ) ( 40. 0 g ) ( 1 mol ) ( 100 ) = 1. 69 % ( 2. 1753 g sample ) ( 1. 00 ml soln ) ( 1 mol ) ( 103 mmol ) ( 100 ) Calculate the per centum NaOCl in Liquid Plumr. % NaOCl = ( ( 13. 6-9. 2 ) milliliter HCl ) ( 0. 100 mmol NaOH ) ( 74. 4 g ) ( 1 mol ) ( 100 ) = 1. 51 % ( 2. 1753 g sample ) ( 1. 00 ml soln ) ( 1 mol ) ( 103 mmol ) ( 100 ) Sample Titration Curves HOAc titration curve with first derived function. Combined HCl A ; HOAc idealized titration curves ACID-BASE TITRATION CURVES Laboratory Preparation ( per pupil station ) Equipment †¢ two 250-ml beakers †¢ 150-ml beaker †¢ 50-ml buret †¢ buret clinch †¢ 25-ml graduated cylinder †¢ 10-ml graduated cylinder †¢ glass stirring rod †¢ glass funnel ( short root ) †¢ pH electrodes + stands w/ clinch †¢ timer Supplies †¢ towel Chemicals Exact measures needed are listed below. A minimal 50 % surplus is recommended. †¢ 2. 5 M NaOH. 10 ml †¢ 0. cubic decimeter M HCl. 50 ml †¢ 0. cubic decimeter M CH3COOH. 25 ml †¢ pH 4. 7 and 10 buffer solutions. 15 ml each. reclaimable †¢ Lysol. 2 ml †¢ Liquid Plumr. 2 ml Safety and Disposal †¢ Lysol: grip with attention – strongly acidic. Can be flushed down drain with tonss of H2O †¢ Liquid Plumr: grip with attention – strongly basic.

The Symbolic Meaning of the Record in Catcher in the Rye free essay sample

A symbol is defined as an object that represents something abstract by association, resemblance, or convention. In J.D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger uses a vinyl record to represent Holden Caulfield’s belief of childhood innocence. Throughout the novel, Holden maintains the belief that adults are evil and â€Å"phony†, while young children are immaculate. In chapter 16, Holden purchases an LP record for his younger sister, Phoebe. Holden describes the artist, Estelle Fletcher as being â€Å"very Dixieland and whorehouse† and not â€Å"mushy† or â€Å"cute as hell†. Why does Holden buy his little sister a record that sounds so provocative, especially when he is mostly concerned with children being corrupted by adults and what he deems inappropriate behavior, such as â€Å"sex stuff†? Because this is symbolic of Holden’s attempt at trying to avoid being phony. The record’s cover is described as featuring a little girl who’s embarrassed that she has lost her front teeth; obviously meant to be a record for children. We will write a custom essay sample on The Symbolic Meaning of the Record in Catcher in the Rye or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Holden believes that most singers would â€Å"cheese up† a record intended for children. In chapter 20, Holden drunkenly travels through the park when he falls and breaks the record. Since the record represents Phoebe’s virtue, Holden’s breaking of the record symbolizes that he is the one who ruins the innocence of the children. Later on in the novel, it becomes apparent that Holden is indirectly forcing Phoebe to mature when he is trying to run away. By doing so, Holden is blind to the fact he is stripping Phoebe of her innocence and turning her into a â€Å"phony†. In conclusion, Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Rye uses symbolism to portray the novel’s main theme of innocence lost.